Mexican Immigration Story From Lisbon to America to Mexico

 

Maria Natalia Diaz, grandmother of Paula Collins

Maria Natalia Diaz, grandmother of Paula Collins

I think my great-grandmother and grandmother were very brave to come to the United States without speaking any English at all. My great-grandmother was a widow and my grandmother, her only child, was just six years old.

It was 1910, and my great-grandfather had passed away. My great-grandmother was struggling trying to manage his wine business in Lisbon, Portugal, but became discouraged when she realized that people were stealing from her. She decided that it was time to sell everything, the business and all, and move to America.

My great-grandmother and her daughter Maria Natalia, my grandmother, immigrated to New Bedford, Massachusetts where there was a large Portuguese community involved in the whaling and fishing industries of the late 1800s and early 1900s. My great-grandmother bought a boarding house and rented rooms to Portuguese sailors and fishermen thus ensuring that she could get by without speaking much English, and be home to care for her young daughter Maria Natalia.

Downtown New Bedford, Massachusetts, 1918, during the time Maria Natalia was growing up.

Downtown New Bedford, Massachusetts, 1918, during the time Maria Natalia was growing up.

When she was a young woman, Maria Natalia met a man from Mexico, another immigrant, fell in love and got married. They had a daughter, my mother, and by now were living in New York City. Of course my great-grandmother lived with the young couple, she helped by watching my mother during the day while my Grandma Maria Natalia was out. Sometimes at night when Grandma Maria Natalia and Grandpa Pablo wanted to go to the movies, they would sneak out the window and leave my mother asleep, without telling my great-grandmother. This was because my great-grandmother did not want to babysit all day and all night, too!

Grandma Maria and Grandpa Pablo on their wedding day

Grandma Maria and Grandpa Pablo on their wedding day

When my mother grew up, she went to college and earned an AA degree, plus she was in the US Marines and participated in the war effort during World War II. After the war in 1947, my mother decided to move to Mexico because she wanted to learn Spanish. Her father was from Mexico and that may have prompted her desire to study Spanish. While in Mexico she met a man and got married. Her new husband was an emigrant from Poland to Mexico. And so, this is where I was born, in Mexico.

My Grandma Maria Natalia and Grandpa Pablo moved to Mexico when they retired in order to be near their daughter and husband, and grandchildren (my siblings and me), so I was lucky to have gotten to know her while I was growing up.

Paula’s family. (Front, from left) sister Sandra, Paula, Grandma Maria Natalia, brother Victor, Grandpa Pablo. (Back, from left): Paula’s father Manual and mother Marguerite. Paula’s mother made the sisters’ dresses.

Paula’s family. (Front, from left) Paula, her sister Sandra, Grandma Maria Natalia, her brother Victor, Grandpa Pablo. (Back, from left): Paula’s father Manuel and mother Marguerite. Paula’s mother made her daughters’ dresses.

By the time that I was born, it had been well over 50 years since my Grandma Maria Natalia had lived in Portugal as a little girl, and yet we still kept some Portuguese traditions in our lives. We ate fish every Friday, and Grandma also would cook Bacalao, a delicious Portuguese salted cod dish, for holiday dinners. We also used some Portuguese words in our vocabulary such as fofo which means bottom, and bafio which is the smell of humidity.

Bacalao like Grandma Maria Natalia used to make

Bacalao like Grandma Maria Natalia used to make

My Grandma Maria Natalia lived to be 92 years old. She died in Chula Vista, California in 1996.

When I was 27 years old, I emigrated from Mexico to the US for my job with Hewlett Packard. I married, and stayed and raised my family here in Palo Alto.

Each of the last four generations of my maternal line was an immigrant; you might say it has been a tradition in our family. To list the generations, there were my great-grandmother and grandmother who came to America from Lisbon, my grandmother who later immigrated to Mexico, my mother who emigrated from New York to Mexico, and then me, who went from Mexico back to America. Plus both my father and grandfather were immigrants as well. We are, like many, a family of immigrants.

Maria Natalia Diaz’s story was told by her granddaughter, Paula Collins, to MadeIntoAmerica.org for the YMCA Diversity Day in October 2014, and written up by Carolyn Williams, November 2015.

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